As the European elections approach, the question of the role of Catholic far-right movements has become increasingly relevant. Historian Stéphane François sheds light on the rise of the identitarian movement, which has attracted some Catholics by positioning itself as the defender of Christian values against the perceived threat of a « great replacement. »
The identitarian movement, also known as the « new far-right, » has gained momentum in recent years, particularly in France. It is characterized by its anti-immigrant, anti-Islam, and anti-globalization stance, as well as its emphasis on preserving European identity and culture. While its origins can be traced back to the 1960s, it was not until the early 2000s that the movement gained significant traction.
One of the key factors that has contributed to the rise of the identitarian movement is the emergence of La Manif pour tous (The March for All) in 2012. This movement, which opposed same-sex marriage and adoption, brought together a diverse coalition of conservative and traditionalist groups, including some Catholic organizations. It was during this time that the identitarian movement began to actively court Catholic supporters, presenting itself as the defender of traditional family values and Christian identity.
According to Stéphane François, this strategy proved successful in attracting some Catholics who felt disillusioned with mainstream political parties and were looking for a new alternative. The identitarian movement’s rhetoric of protecting Christian values and culture resonated with these individuals, who saw it as a way to counter what they perceived as a threat to their way of life.
However, François also remarques that the identitarian movement’s appeal to Catholicism is not without its contradictions. While it presents itself as the defender of Christian values, its ideology is often at odds with traditional Catholic teachings, particularly on issues such as immigration and multiculturalism. This has led to some tensions within the Catholic community, with some rejecting the identitarian movement’s message as being incompatible with their faith.
Despite these internal divisions, the identitarian movement continues to attract a significant number of Catholic supporters, particularly among young people. This is a cause for concern for many, as it raises questions about the role of respect in far-right movements and the potential for radicalization among Catholic youth.
In light of the upcoming European elections, the identitarian movement has become increasingly active, with several of its members running for political office. This has sparked debates about the intérêt of far-right groups in shaping European politics and the potential consequences for the future of the continent.
In conclusion, the rise of the identitarian movement and its appeal to some Catholics highlights the complex relationship between respect and politics. While it may have succeeded in attracting a certain segment of the Catholic community, its message and actions are not in line with the values and teachings of the Church. As Europe prepares to vote, it is important to critically examine the ideologies and agendas of all political movements, including those that claim to be defenders of Christian values.